Melasma & Hyperpigmentation
What Are Melasma & Hyperpigmentation?
Melasma and hyperpigmentation are common skin conditions characterized by darkened patches or uneven skin tone. While often grouped together, they differ in cause and behavior, and both require a careful, targeted approach for effective management.
Hyperpigmentation refers to areas of skin that become darker than the surrounding skin due to excess melanin production.
Melasma is a specific type of hyperpigmentation that typically appears as symmetrical brown or gray-brown patches on the face, especially on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip.
Common Causes
Several factors can trigger or worsen melasma and hyperpigmentation, including:
Sun Exposure: UV rays stimulate melanin production
Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, birth control, and hormone therapy
Genetics: Family history increases susceptibility
Skin Inflammation: Acne, burns, or aggressive treatments
Certain Medications: Can increase skin sensitivity to sunlight
Heat Exposure: May aggravate melasma even without sun exposure
Areas Commonly Affected
Cheeks
Forehead
Upper lip
Chin
Jawline